Article 17 of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision that aims to eradicate the practice of untouchability and ensure social justice. In this post, we will discuss the history and significance of Article 17, its provisions, and its impact on Indian society.
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution declares that “untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is prohibited. This article was included in the Constitution to eliminate the practice of untouchability and promote social equality in Indian society. The practice of untouchability was prevalent in Indian society for centuries, and it was a social evil that discriminated against individuals based on their caste.
The Constitution makers recognized that the practice of untouchability was a violation of the fundamental rights of individuals, and it was necessary to eliminate it to ensure social justice. The inclusion of Article 17 was a significant step towards achieving this objective.
The provisions of Article 17 not only abolished the practice of untouchability but also made it an offense punishable by law. The Constitution empowered the government to take measures to prevent and punish any violation of this provision. The government has enacted several laws, such as the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, to ensure that the provisions of Article 17 are enforced effectively.
The impact of Article 17 on Indian society has been significant. The provision has helped in reducing caste discrimination and promoting social equality. However, the practice of untouchability still exists in some parts of the country, and it remains a challenge to eliminate it completely. The government and civil society organizations have been working towards creating awareness and enforcing the provisions of Article 17 to eliminate the practice of untouchability.
In conclusion, Article 17 of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision that aims to promote social justice and equality by abolishing the practice of untouchability. The provision has had a significant impact on Indian society, and it remains a fundamental aspect of the Indian Constitution. The government and civil society organizations must continue to work towards eliminating the practice of untouchability to ensure that every individual is treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their caste or social status.