This article explains the provisions related to citizenship of non-permanent residents in India, as outlined in Article 10 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 10 of the Indian Constitution deals with the citizenship of non-permanent residents in India. According to this article, any person who is not a citizen of India, but who was born in India or whose parents were born in India, can register themselves as a citizen of India if they have been residing in the country for at least five years immediately before the application for registration.
This provision is primarily aimed at providing citizenship to people who have been living in India for a considerable period but have not acquired citizenship by birth or descent. It allows them to register themselves as Indian citizens, subject to certain conditions.
The registration of non-permanent residents as citizens is carried out by the central government or an officer appointed by it for this purpose. The application for registration must be made in the prescribed manner and should be accompanied by the necessary documents.
It is important to note that the provisions of Article 10 do not apply to anyone who is an illegal immigrant or a person declared as an enemy alien by the central government. In such cases, the central government may take necessary steps to deport such individuals from the country.
In conclusion, Article 10 of the Indian Constitution provides a way for non-permanent residents who have been residing in India for a considerable period to register themselves as Indian citizens, subject to certain conditions. It is an important provision that ensures the inclusion of a diverse population in the country.