The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that the laws of the land are followed. In this article, we will take a closer look at the Supreme Court of India, its role in the Indian judiciary, its composition, and its powers.
The Supreme Court of India was established on January 26, 1950, and is the highest court of appeal in the country. Its primary role is to interpret the Constitution of India and ensure that the laws of the land are followed. The Supreme Court has both appellate and original jurisdiction and has the power to hear cases that involve a substantial question of law or a matter of public importance.
Composition:
The Supreme Court of India consists of a Chief Justice and 33 other judges who are appointed by the President of India. The judges are appointed based on their legal expertise and their ability to interpret the Constitution. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India and is the head of the judiciary in the country.
The Supreme Court has the power to hear cases with a bench of either a single judge or a bench of two or more judges. Cases that involve a substantial question of law or a matter of public importance are usually heard by a bench of two or more judges.
Role:
The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in the Indian judiciary. It has both appellate and original jurisdiction and is responsible for ensuring that the laws of the land are followed. As a court of appeal, it hears appeals against the decisions of the High Courts and also has the power to review the decisions of the lower courts.
In addition to its appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court also has original jurisdiction in certain cases. It can hear cases that are filed directly with it, such as cases that involve a dispute between the Government of India and one or more states, or between two or more states.
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Powers:
The Supreme Court of India has several powers that are enshrined in the Constitution of India. One of its most significant powers is the power of judicial review. This power allows the Supreme Court to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches of the government to ensure that they are consistent with the Constitution.
The Supreme Court also has the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari. These writs are used to enforce fundamental rights and to keep the executive in check.
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country and plays a crucial role in the Indian judiciary. Its primary role is to interpret the Constitution of India and ensure that the laws of the land are followed. It has both appellate and original jurisdiction and has the power to hear cases that involve a substantial question of law or a matter of public importance. With its power of judicial review and the ability to issue writs, the Supreme Court serves as a vital institution in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens in India.
Difference between the High Court and the Supreme Court in India
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