Parts of Indian Constitution

Understanding Part XV of the Indian Constitution: Elections

The Constitution of India lays down the provisions for the conduct of free and fair elections in the country. Part XV of the Indian Constitution deals with the electoral system in India. It consists of articles 324 to 329A and lays down the framework for the conduct of elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and […]

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Understanding Part XIVA of the Indian Constitution: Tribunals

The Indian Constitution under Part XIVA provides for the establishment of tribunals for speedy and effective resolution of disputes. Tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies set up to handle disputes between parties in a specific field. They are designed to provide a specialized forum for dispute resolution, reducing the burden on the regular court system. The Part

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Understanding Part XIV of the Indian Constitution: Services under the Union and the States

Part XIV of the Indian Constitution deals with the provisions related to services under the Union and the States. It lays down the rules and regulations for the appointment, tenure, and dismissal of civil servants in both the Union and the State governments. The part is divided into two chapters, one dealing with services under

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Understanding Part XIII of the Indian Constitution: Trade, Commerce and Intercourse

Part XIII of the Indian Constitution deals with trade, commerce, and intercourse within the territory of India. This part of the constitution is important for regulating trade and commerce activities between different states and within the country. Let’s take a closer look at the provisions of Part XIII. The Constitution divides the legislative powers between

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Understanding Part XII of the Indian Constitution: Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits

Part XII of the Indian Constitution deals with four important topics that are essential for the functioning of any government – finance, property, contracts, and suits. This part is significant as it outlines the financial powers and responsibilities of the Union and the States and defines the property rights of individuals and the government. It

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Understanding Part XI of the Indian Constitution: Relations between the Union and the States

Part XI of the Indian Constitution deals with the relations between the Union and the States. It contains provisions related to the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the state governments, and the mechanisms for resolving conflicts between them. The various provisions under Part XI cover four types of relations between

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Understanding Part X of the Indian Constitution: The Scheduled and Tribal Areas

Part X of the Indian Constitution deals with the Scheduled and Tribal Areas. These areas are specially recognized for the welfare and development of tribal communities. The Constitution provides certain special provisions and safeguards for the development of these areas and the welfare of the people living in them. The Scheduled Areas are those areas

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Part IXA of the Indian Constitution: The Municipalities

Part IXA of the Indian Constitution deals with the municipalities, which are the local self-government bodies in urban areas. This part was added to the Constitution in 1992 through the 74th Amendment Act, which aimed to strengthen local governance and promote decentralization. Under Part IXA, every state is required to establish a three-tier system of

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Part IX of the Indian Constitution: The Panchayats

Part IX of the Indian Constitution deals with the Panchayats, which are local self-governing institutions in rural areas. The idea behind Panchayats is to provide a platform for people in villages to participate in the decision-making process and to enable them to take charge of their own development. The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in

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